基于高效垂直互连的X频段三维交叉合路网络

针对射频微波系统小型化、一体化、低成本设计需求,利用HFSS软件3D建模仿真研究微波毫米波多层板高密度垂直互连技术,对比不同结构参数的频率特性,在结构上通过加载层间焊盘改善特定频段内传输性能,在DC^20GHz内回波损耗小于–20dB。基于该高效垂直互连技术,实现32路信号输入4波束输出交叉网络3D垂直合成,体积仅为125mm×30mm×1.8mm,经测试带内插损≤10.95dB,驻波比≤1.4,较好地实现了X频段合路输出功能。     

单头部燃烧室流场PIV试验测量

航空发动机燃烧室内流场结构直接影响燃油雾化、油气掺混以及燃烧性能,本文采用粒子图像速度仪(Particle image velocimetry,PIV)对某单头部基准燃烧室内的冷态流场和燃烧流场分别进行了试验测量。在冷态流场试验中,研究了进口空气流量变化对燃烧室内的流场结构、回流区尺寸大小变化的影响规律;而燃烧流场试验测量分别研究了进口空气流量和油气比变化对燃烧流场结构的影响。试验结果表明:由于下壁面中间主燃孔进气射流的强烈影响与挤压,导致旋流器出口处横向截面上的旋转气流不是一个完整的旋流气流;燃烧流场与冷态流场相比,其流场结构基本相似,但中心回流区宽度稍变瘦,随着油气比的增大,中心回流区逐渐变瘦,宽度变窄;随着油气比的增加,轴向速度逐渐变大、回流负速度变大;燃烧流场测量中,在燃烧室头部较好地捕捉到喷嘴喷出的油雾锥上油珠的速度大小。     

Deviation-Rectifying Control of Carbon Fiber Prepreg Slitting and Winding Machine

With the growing needs of prepreg tapes for the automated fiber placement(AFP),the deviation-rectifying of prepreg in slitting process was investigated on a self-developed 16-tow prepreg slitting and winding machine.The process of slitting and rewinding of prepreg tape was introduced,and the reason of prepreg tape deviation in slitting process was analyzed.In order to ensure the quality of the narrow prepreg slits,the application of the fuzzy PID algorithm in a closed-loop control system was discussed.A fuzzy PID algorithm was designed by combining fuzzy rules and PID controller.By applying it to precise deviation-rectifying control strategy,the automatic control of rectification could be achieved with accuracy of 0.1 mm,which satisfies the requirement of the prepreg tape both in slitting quality and layup quality for AFP.     

Preliminary analysis of the quality and positioning performance of BDS-3 global interoperable signal B1C&B2a

BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) satellites are equipped with the new generation GNSS signals B1C and B2a, which support the interoperability with GPS and Galileo systems. In this study, the pseudo-range multipath error and carrier phase observation noise of the BDS-3 B1C and B2a signals were evaluated based on zero baseline measurements from the day of year (DOY) 113 to 116, 2020. Further, the precision and performance of the single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) are assessed at 9 stations. This assessment manifests that the standard deviations (STDs) of the pseudo-range multipath error are about 0.09 ~ 0.22 m, while STDs of the carrier phase observation noise are about 0.075 mm. For the single-frequency SPP, its positioning precision is about 2.03 ~ 4.85 m and 3.29 ~ 10.73 m at the 99.99% confidence level in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, while the dual-frequency SPP precision is about 1.92 ~ 8.02 m and 4.81 ~ 12.77 m in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. For the daily static PPP, the convergence time is about 20 ~ 30 min, while the daily positioning precision can reach 1.38 ~ 4.42 cm and -1.31 ~ 4.34 cm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. In general, the quality and the SPP and PPP performance of the BDS-3 B1C&B2a signals are comparable to the GPS and Galileo.     

激光绝对测距中相位信号的数字处理方法综述

随着工业4.0时代的来临，精密测量的技术发展变得越来越重要。绝对距离测量作为精密测量的一个重要组成部分，其测量精度离不开对信号相位信息的分析，而相位信息一般可以通过数字处理方法来获得。本文介绍了激光绝对距离测量中涉及到的相位信号数字处理方法的相关原理及应用。     

可压缩弹射出伞模型及仿真

火工装置常用于降落伞的强制开伞。针对柔性降落伞织物的可压缩特性,建立了弹射筒可压缩弹射出伞模型并开展了仿真计算,仿真结果与传统刚性模型进行了对比,表明可压缩弹性模型与实验数据更吻合,具有更高的准确性。同时研究了火工药剂参数、弹射筒几何结构及伞包材料特性对弹射力、伞包拉力及弹射速度的影响,发现火工装置初始容腔增大或活塞尺寸减小均会降低弹射推力;而伞包材料弹性使伞包受力小于并滞后于顶盖受力,伞包弹性越好,包装密度越小,越有利于降低顶盖速度和伞包受力。本文的可压缩弹射出伞模型为火工装置及伞包设计提供了一种新的设计分析思路。     

小型化抗干扰导航天线研究

为解决卫星导航系统中接收机容易受到干扰进而失锁的问题,针对抗干扰阵列天线展开研究。考虑到弹上、箭上等应用环境中空间非常紧凑,提出导航圆极化天线的小型化和展宽轴比波瓣宽度的新方法,通过在贴片上开槽和加载容性贴片的方式,将天线尺寸缩减至0.18?0?0.18?0,同时天线的3-dB轴比波瓣宽度超过120°。在此基础上设计了13阵元阵列,结合基于线性约束最小方差准则的抗干扰算法,通过电磁仿真进行验证,仿真结果表明,设计的基于小型化圆极化天线的导航天线阵列对空间中不同来向的干扰信号具有显著抑制效果,可以应用于各种抗干扰导航系统中。     

Inertial aided BDS triple-frequency integer ambiguity rounding method

The integer ambiguity resolution (AR) of carrier phase is significant for Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) precise positioning. However, in kinematic case, single-epoch AR methods based on alone GNSS are usually not reliable due to the instable pseudorange accuracy. Moreover, the computation of classical AR method Least Squares Ambiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) is large. Thus, the inertial measurement unit (IMU) is introduced, a new inertial-aided AR method that directly rounds the float ambiguity of BeiDou triple-frequency combined observations, which is characterized by long wavelength, low carrier-phase noise and ionospheric delay, is proposed. The mathematical model of the new method is derived first. Then the impacts of the carrier-phase noise, ionospheric delay and inertial navigation system (INS) position error on the AR success ratio of combined observation are analyzed through probabilistic approach. Based on above investigation, the combinations (0, ?1, 1), (1, 4, ?5) and (4, ?2, ?3) are selected to resolve the original ambiguity. A vehicular integrated navigation test is performed to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the average AR success ratios of the three selected combinations, whose float ambiguity errors are 0.041, 0.146, 0.279 cycle respectively, are above 97.25% without regard to low-elevation C05. With respect to positioning accuracy based on our AR method when compared with IE software, the east, north, up error RMS of position are 0.042, 0.024, 0.069 m, respectively. In terms of the AR recover after the BeiDou signals outage, as long as 62 s BeiDou signal complete outage, all the ambiguities of all satellites could be re-fixed immediately. Besides, during the 90 s signals partial outage, the AR is not influenced by the position error, since the float ambiguity errors are all below half-cycle. The research of this contribution demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed new method, which indicates it is applicable to kinematic positioning, even in BDS degraded and denied environments.     

网格整体加筋贮箱圆筒壳结构优化设计

为完成网格整体加筋贮箱圆筒壳的结构优化设计,本文首先开展了网格整体加筋贮箱圆筒壳的有限元模型参数化研究;然后基于参数化模型,进行了网格加筋角度的优化设计和加筋尺寸与壁面厚度尺寸优化设计,讨论了网格尺寸和加筋角度与结构屈曲稳定性和质量之间的关系;并利用实验设计的方法构造响应面代理模型对网格尺寸和加筋角度进行了优化设计.通过以上参数化建模、代理模型构建和优化设计,得到了一套较为完整可行的网格整体加筋贮箱圆筒壳结构优化设计方法.最后还对研究过程中发现的问题进行了总结.